The Educated Kiwi
What is ICT anyway?
ICT as a separate subject has been a bugbear for some time for me. I felt like having this rant because I have spent the last few weeks tutoring 2 student teachers who recieved a NZ $30,000 allowance to train as Technology teachers. Their task was to create a scheme of work for NCEA level 1 which in reality they will probably never teach, a fact that was confirmed when one of them got a job teaching maths. Money well spent Auntie Helen. I ended up tutoring them because no one teaches NCEA achievement standards in ICT, it is all based on computing unit standards. It should not be called Technology, it just uses technology and it should not exist as a subject. Heres why…
Back in 1986 I was a first year at Bishop Wordsworth Grammar School for boys (Salisbury, UK) and my father was head of the Technology Department. Next door to my form room was the computer room and it had 16 Acorn Electron computers arranged in the same way as many computer rooms are still designed today. The computer room was run by one of the physics teachers because that was the field in which computers were derived from.
A couple or three years later the school upgraded to the Acorn Archimedes and later the A3000 at which point my father managed to get one in his workshop with Techsoft Design Tools software and an A3 colour plotter.
It wasn’t until I grew and spent time appreciating a beer with my father that he explained how difficult it was to get a computer in his classroom. He argued at the time that the computer was another tool and that its place was in the classroom along with other tools like the lathe, bandsaw etc. The physics teacher argued (weakly) that computers belonged in computer rooms, the only reason for this is control.
Does all this sound familiar to you? In the late 80′s my father was fighting the same fights that I still see happening. I.C.T. teachers and technicians (in general) control the most valuable and versatile tools in the school. On the whole the best computers are used for teaching word and excel, essentially processor light applications, and the hand me downs go to other departments who potentially use processor hungry applications. Art and Graphics use software like Photoshop , Archicad and other 3D applications, In Technology we use Sketchup, ProDesktop and Vectorworks amongst others, Music uses garageband or protools, English uses iMovie or final cut. In fact ICT should not exist at all but it does and will continue to dictate computer use in schools.
Having all the computers in one place makes it much easier to manage, keeping the expertise to yourself makes it look more important than it is or maybe it prevents people from finding out that teaching senior computing is a cushy number (juniors are quite different).
I have nothing against teaching computing but call it business studies and use the old computers and let the rest of us use computers to their full potential. Lets put web design and movie making into media studies or graphics, desktop publishing can go into English, photoshop and blender should be part of Art and Design and maybe there is a place for computer programming.
So why after 20 years is there still this problem in the majority of schools?
- Computers are still unreliable and often require some technical knowledge to operate especially when the unexpected happens.
- Subject teachers outside ICT have limited knowledge and don’t push it.
- Hand me down computers are slow and breakdown and that becomes the dominant experience of many staff.
- New computers in classrooms other than locked computer rooms are often abused and damaged during wet breaktimes etc.
- The way schools lock down the internet cripples the experience, especially with web 2.0 applications.
Many of you will have had similar experiences and maybe for different reasons but I have yet to meet anyone who has something positive to say about ICT as a subject but I could be wrong.
| Print article | This entry was posted by Mark on October 20, 2008 at 12:39 pm, and is filed under School. Follow any responses to this post through RSS 2.0. You can leave a response or trackback from your own site. |
about 1 year ago
Interesting… Graham Young (ex principal of Tauranga Boys’ college) describe the job of our HOD ICT to decommission the junior component of the department. Yr 9 and 10 ICT was to cease. I was asked this year what my thoughts were. I agree there is no need for our junior students to have a 10 week stint to learn how to use basic software as we can accomplish this in our core subjects. The problem is many teachers are scared to integrate the ICT into their lessons… worried they don’t know all the answers, some not able to use the applications at all themselves. Until the core subject teachers are equipped and prepared to integrate ICT into their lessons I can see Yr 9 ICT classes remaining. One thing I’d like to point out to teachers who do not integrate ICT into their lessons… you do not need to know all the in’s and out’s of the software. Students will soon show you how things are done – and they enjoy teaching you! (spooky, students being the teacher).
about 1 year ago
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about 1 year ago
Over the past 4 years I have slowly moved from teaching Unit Standards to Achievement Standards in ICT. I now have two streams running. One is completely Achievement Standards Levels 1-3, the other is Information management at Level 1, and National Certificate Computing at Levels 2 and 3.
Now that I have fully implmented this, I am more conviced than ever that the Technology Achievement Standards DO NOT FIT ICT. But then again, neither do the unit standards if you want to teach “Computer Science”.
I have put thought into possibilities, and have related it back to Maths. In maths, you learn a group of skills/concepts (topic) and then are assessed in a test/exam with the questions written in context. Basic maths is done earlier, and you are learning how to apply it at a higher level. What if a similar approach was made to a subject called Computer Science? Students have already learned basic computing skills in years 1-10, and then learn to apply it in years 11-13. For instance, programming could be learned and assessed in chunks. At Level 1, the assessment would be based around the mechanics of programming. At Level 3, it might be based around understanding sorting concepts and programming a sorting algorithm.
Note that in maths, we do not expect students to find a problem to solve, design a way to solve it, solve it, and evaluate it. It would be far to much cognitively. Yet this is exactly what they are expected to do in ICT (and any Technology Achievement Standard course).
Where does this model leave ICT as a subject? Gone. Basic skills (Text editing, Internet, email) are learned in all other areas, and high level computer skills are learned in Computer Science.
about 1 year ago
Computer class is a rork. I recall wasting countless hours doing meaningless crap I don’t use in everyday life! The best class I went to in computers was typing (and I was supposed to take that in Y9, and took it in Y10 instead (at Y10 level). I learn to touch type in about 3 months, and did SFA for the rest of the year.
Computers should be used in education like are in the ‘real world’, where you use them for a task, then leave it. Design apps for design/art/graphics, CAD apps for technical drawing, and tech design, Word/Keynote etc for English, Excel/MYOB for Maths or Economics etc. A good programming class would be worth while, but you’d probably be hard pushed to find a teacher who could get the students to a good level (in any language), as the really good programmers were either self taught, or earn more than a good teachers salary (just a fact of life).
Locked down computers are probably just a way of life at this stage too, mostly because people do stuff around with things, poke stuff in holes they should do (read that as you will), and generally like to bugger things up for themselves.
I don’t agree with your comments about restricted Internet, as it’s not looking at the full picture.
1. Schools have an obligation to stop at least some of the Internet nasties (mostly because kids don’t quite has the ability to work out the stuff they could otherwise do at home)
2. There are a few applications (either web based or not), which don’t comply with general Internet standards, the main one being authenticating to a proxy. It’s really easy to do (I know, I’ve written TCP applications to get through HTTP proxies, by playing by the rules, it’s 2 line job (give or take)). Once they are authenticated (because that’s really all the problem is), they’re good to go just like every other website. A proxy has many purposes, and it’s not primarily for blocking stuff (it’s for making stuff faster, and logging generally).
The main offenders are:
1. Flash Player
2. iTunes
3. iPhone/iPod Applications
4. Java (it’s a real PITA sometimes, requiring resetting all the time!)
3. Management or your technician. Having a good technician, and management team really help bring more to the classroom. If both are working together, you’ll be fine. (Keeping in mind, your average techie likes to lock themselves away, they like to be feed treats from time to time).
about 1 year ago
Years ago when I started teaching, log tables and slide rules were the order of the day. As a physics teacher, the advent of computers introduced a new tool to show physics principles. Pulling them apart was far more interesting than using them. The early ones were so unreliable that trying to do any thing serious was a joke. Move on 20 years (early 1990s)and computers were a little more reliable. Computer studies became a sixth form certificate (SFC) subject. At this point I decided a stint as a computer teacher would be a nice change. I taught programming (even machine coding, but mainly PASCAL), basics of gates to show addition of binary numbers, construction of RAM (all 64K of it), use of assembler and disassemblers and so on. And yes we did a little bit of word processing (WordPerfect) and spreadsheet work (Lotus 1-2-3).
The introduction of Unit Standards started the rot. I couldn’t believe the pathetic standard of these units. I hung on hoping that NCEA would would introduce some meaty Achievement Standards. Fat chance. They were so wordy, undecipherable, and unworkable. I soon escaped back to physics teaching.
No wonder students who take these standards get blown out of the water when they try Computer Science at Uni.
Computer Science should be treated as a academic subject, get its own standards and not set then at a level that a sound year 9 student could complete. If something is not done, you might as well close down all Computer Science departments and rely on importing all our computer personel. Is this what the country wants? If sometning is not done, it is what the country will get.
about 1 year ago
Is this just another part of our problem in education with change. It takes too long and there are too many disincentives for real change. I hope that through NCEA we can see ICT used in meaningful ways and adapt curriculum to best benefit the learning of students.